Education and violence: The schools’ micro-politics and the macro-politics in Zimbabwe
Icarbord Tshabangu
Institute of Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, 799 Wilmslow Rd, Didsbury, Manchester, M20 2RR, United Kingdom. E-mail: icarbord@hotmail.com.
IJERR, 2020, 8(1), 1-6;
Received : 11 Jan 2020 / Accepted : 16 Oct 2025 / Published : 11 Jan 2020
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_config_system` [ RunTime:0.001548s ]
SELECT `value` FROM `hl_config_system` WHERE `type` = 'baseweb' AND `stype` = 'sys_view' AND `versions` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000433s ]
SELECT * FROM `hl_config_system` WHERE `type` = 'website' [ RunTime:0.000450s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_foot_column` [ RunTime:0.001543s ]
SELECT `id`,`pid`,`title`,`url`,`type`,`link_to`,`link_way` FROM `hl_foot_column` WHERE `versions` = 0 AND `is_show` = 1 ORDER BY `sorted` DESC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.000541s ]
SELECT `value`,`stype` FROM `hl_config_system` WHERE `type` = 'baseweb' AND `versions` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000729s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_journal_subject` [ RunTime:0.001166s ]
SELECT `id`,`subject_name` FROM `hl_journal_subject` WHERE `versions` = 0 ORDER BY `sort` DESC,`id` DESC [ RunTime:0.000406s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_journal` [ RunTime:0.001902s ]
SELECT `jid`,`name` FROM `hl_journal` WHERE `versions` = 0 AND `isdelete` = 0 ORDER BY `is_recommend` DESC,`sort` DESC,`jid` DESC [ RunTime:0.000867s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_paper` [ RunTime:0.002412s ]
SELECT * FROM `hl_paper` WHERE `id` = 1290 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000566s ]
UPDATE `hl_paper` SET `cnum` = `cnum` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1290 [ RunTime:0.003505s ]
SELECT `name` FROM `hl_journal` WHERE `jid` = 63 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000473s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_journal_period` [ RunTime:0.001979s ]
SELECT `pid`,`name`,`cyear`,`imgurl` FROM `hl_journal_period` WHERE `isdelete` = 0 AND `id` = 309 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000393s ]
SELECT `pid`,`name`,`cyear`,`imgurl` FROM `hl_journal_period` WHERE `id` = 284 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000295s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_paper_tag` [ RunTime:0.001648s ]
SELECT * FROM `hl_paper_tag` WHERE `id` = 227 ORDER BY `sort` DESC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.000377s ]
SELECT * FROM `hl_journal` WHERE `jid` = 63 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000709s ]
SELECT `pid`,`name`,`type`,`cyear`,`id` FROM `hl_journal_period` WHERE `jid` = 63 AND `isdelete` = 0 ORDER BY `cyear` DESC,`type` ASC,`name` ASC,`ctime` ASC [ RunTime:0.000777s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_journal_menu` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
SELECT `id`,`column_title`,`column_content` FROM `hl_journal_menu` WHERE `jid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.001791s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `hl_paper_menu` [ RunTime:0.001208s ]
SELECT `column_title`,`column_content` FROM `hl_paper_menu` WHERE `pid` = 1290 [ RunTime:0.003620s ]
UPDATE `hl_journal` SET `sections_number` = `sections_number` + 1 WHERE `jid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.001791s ]
